The crescendo/diminuendo examples above show a tempo label of 60 quarter notes per minute, or one quarter note each second. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Largo - A very slow tempo Lento – also a very slow tempo. Questions. WALT: Listen to music and identify the musical elements. *uses terms ―fast‖ and ―slow‖ to identify tempo changes. alla – in the manner or style of, as in: alla breve – in short style, alla marcia – in the style of a march (e.g., Beethoven, op. Jun 17, 2018 - Explore Robyn Windham's board "Tempo activities", followed by 194 people on Pinterest. moderato. In modern music songs usually consist of at least two rhythms, a verse rhythm and a chorus rhythm. articulation. Tempo original - Tempos verbais. Timbre – The tone quality of the music, the different sound made by the instruments used. simple past. Metronome Nikko. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. Medium Tempi. sounds may be perceived as pleasant, Comparative analysis of multiple musical performances - . See more ideas about music lessons, teaching music, elementary music. The color by note pages focus on tempo and dynamic markings. paper by craig stuart sapp 2007 & 2008 presented by. Tempo is. the elements of music are the foundation of all musical compositions . The caesura (sometimes “grand pause” or … Breath marks indicate a quick break, or for a wind instrument like trumpet or voice, a breath. Access controls and flexible configuration options let you tailor your workflows for enterprise teams. - Small movement – soft - Big movement – loud. The melody is very calm, giving the song a tranquil feeling. understanding of the basic. simple past. For each, you will be asked a few These are great resources for any music room with a touch of earth day fun added for a twist on the basics. Dynamics express how loud or quiet the music should be played. Basics of Dynamics is an all-in-one interactive music lesson which guides students through the sights, sounds, and feel of dynamic basics in music. Without dynamics, a composition would lack the emotional buildup from a crescendo leading into the climax of … • Andante – normal • Presto if the tardy bell was about to ring! Day/Date: Monday, February 21, 2005 Grade/Class: First … V. DYNAMICS * demonstrates. In the music you can tell that it's based in minor key as well … Musical Expression - . what time is it?. The DynamicTime.exe is the installation setup and it is best to execute by a user with administrative rights. by khadijah hussain. But, rather than using words like loud and soft, we use different Italian terms and symbols to describe the volume of the piece. Located at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Metronome_Nikko.jpg. Start studying Italian Terms - Tempo and Dynamics. Elements of Music II: Harmony and Texture Texture and Form “We have learned to express the more delicate nuances of feeling by penetrating more deeply into the mysteries of harmony.” —Robert Schumann “The composer…joins Heaven and Earth with threads of … Sometimes BPM is labeled M.M. After installation, you will see a new Dynamic Elements menu item in the PowerPoint ribbon. Timbre - The distinctive quality of tone of a sound. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. largo. Physical Basis of the Near-UV Aerosol Algorithm—PowerPoint Omar Torres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory Cloud algorithms and applications for TEMPO— PDF Joanna Joiner, Alexander Vasilkov, Nick Krotkov, Sergey Marchenko, Eun-Su Yang, Sunny Choi (NASA GSFC) Slow Tempi • Largo - A very slow tempo • Lento – also a very slow tempo, Medium Tempi • Andante – a slower, walking tempo • Moderato – slower than Allegro but faster than Andante • Allegretto – slightly slower than Allegro, Fast Tempi • Allegro – a fast tempo • Presto – a very fast tempo • Prestissimo – as fast as possible, A turtle would walk at which tempo? Below is an example of a twelve bar blues shuffle rhythm that can be repeated as many times as you like. Jun 17, 2018 - Explore Robyn Windham's board "Tempo activities", followed by 194 people on Pinterest. Keywords for tempo and dynamics for KS3/4 - the cards can be cut out and laminated, students sort the words into dynamics and tempo words. Pace: At the simplest level, pace is equivalent to tempo. fast (Allegro), Moderate (Andante), & slow (Lento / Largo). Free Owl PowerPoint Template. Content . – m.m stands for metronomemarking. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. melody rhythm texture harmony loudness tone basic structure context. the dynamics of a song. when combined and used correctly they express emotion and, Music Presentation - . If you are starting to explore music it's helpful to know about pulse and rhythm. The conductor sets and keeps the tempo during a piece of music!. the building blocks of music. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Tempo and Dynamics Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. listen – melody, instrumentation, contrast, tonality, rhythm, The Elements of Music - . Duration is the length of time each note is played for. May 28, 2018 - Explore Lauren Podkul's board "Tempo/Dynamics", followed by 162 people on Pinterest. 4.5: PowerPoint- Tempo and Dynamics Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 72372; No headers. Amazing- you have reached the bottom safely! presto – very, very fast vivace – very fast allegro. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Authored by: Vincent Quach. H Harmony – … Use with the Call and Response Rhythm Worksheet to add group work to the lesson.Monitor the progress of your KS1 and KS2 Curriculum Assessment sheet to monitor the progress of your students music … adagio. Tempo: Definition and Uses in Musical Forms 8:24 Dynamics in Music Lesson Plan Dynamics in Music: Piano, Forte and Why They Are Important 8:49 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Tempo is • How fast or slow the music goes • It is written above the very first measure in Italian. loud. Marshall University, Huntington, WV Materials Required: included in lesson Activity Time: varies Concepts Taught: Slow and Fast Tempo Daily Lesson Plan: Elementary Classroom Music . Matching page for dynamics and rhythms (syllable). DYNAMICS TEMPO ELEMENTS TEMPO . there are several key elements of music. A global network of certified Tempo partners are there to help you customize your Tempo solution and maximize your Data Center investment. Personal space. Answer keys are provided for al fast words. By the end of each key stage, pupils are expected to know, apply and understand the matters, skills and processes specified in the relevant programme of study. TEMPO ; The speed of the music fast and slow. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Musical Analysis - . Tempo and Dynamic Markings - . In general, women rated the musical excerpts as more emotionally expressive … Structure is the form … This powerpoint explores the various sections of the orchestra, along with how they are used in John William's Harry Potter Symphony Suite to portray various moods. Use this lesson plan to help you teach students all about tempo. pitch. If you don't see the SmartArt Tools or Design tabs, make sure that you've selected the SmartArt graphic. How fast or slow the music goes It is written above the very first measure in Italian . Dynamics Articulations Slurs Bowings . begin with sono le (example) sono le cinque, Tempo Words - . tempo original. Tempo is the speed of the beat, usually given in beats per minute (BPM). a very slow tempo. Owls are well-known to be wise and mysterious animals. Tonality – The key of a piece of music e.g Major (happy), Minor (sad), atonal. The double bar with dots at the end of the last bar indicates to repeat … You would walk to class at which tempo? Quiz Flashcard. tempo. Tempo and dynamics is part of this study and … Dynamics - The volume of sound; the loudness or softness of a musical passage. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Below is an example of a twelve bar blues shuffle rhythm that can be repeated as many times as you like. Tempo apps are verified for continuous availability, offer proven reliability and fast response time. Other Tempo Terms • a Tempo – Return to the original Tempo • Ritardando – abreviated rit., this means to gradually get slower. Music – key stages 1 and 2 2 . The words of the song are about the simplicity and beauty of the … Like a heartbeat, it can also be thought of as the ‘pulse’ of the music. signora albanese. Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Helen Last modified by: McMillan McMillan Created Date: 9/8/2014 1:00:57 PM … TIMBRE ; The tone sound of the instruments gut, wood, reed, skin, metal; Actions. See more ideas about elementary music, teaching music, music classroom. tempo and dynamic. tips in writing musical analysis. Use this lesson PowerPointto teach children about rhythm and pulse using simple phrases to create rhythms and call and response to build confidence. timbre texture silence duration. Do one of the following: To move the entry to an earlier date, under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Move Up.. To move the entry to a later date, under SmartArt Tools, on the Design tab, in the Create Graphic group, click Move Down.. Tempo powerpoint ChildcareResources. Tempo, Mood, Dynamics & Articulation - . So if you want to channel wisdom and mystery into your own presentations, you can use this Free Owl PowerPoint Template. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Dynamics And Tempo. Other Tempo Terms • m.m. Tempo and Dynamics. … So if you want to channel wisdom and mystery into your own … During the Quiz End of Quiz. Rhythm is the repeating of a set of notes or chords in a loop. * uses varied tempo to enhance poetry , chants, drama, and musical stories. slow. Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember … Tempo and Dynamics. Sequential Easy First Hard First. TABLE of BASIC TEMPO MARKINGS Taken from Gardner Read's book, Music Notation, A Manual of Modern Practice Largo, Adagio, Lento - Very slow 40 Andante - Moderately slow 60 Moderato - Moderately 60 Allegretto - Fairly fast 60Allegro -Fast, Quick 120 Vivace, Presto - Quite fast 120 Prestissimo -Very fast 208, Dynamics Dynamics refer to how loud or soft the music sounds, Other Dynamics Terms • Crescendo – Gradually get louder • Decrescendo – Gradually get softer • Dimenuendo – Gradually get softer, Other Dynamics Terms • Sforzando piano – abbreviated sfz, this means a note is marked with sudden emphasis and then immediately quiet, Other Dynamic Terms • Forte piano – abbreviated fp, this means to play the note loudly at the beginning and then immediately get soft. chapters 1 - 9. sound: pitch, dynamics, and tone color. a slow tempo. The way the song has been executed you can tell that it's supposed to be a sad lullaby; this can be shown through the tempo and soft dynamics. A tempo marking that is a word or phrase gives you the composer’s idea of how fast the music should feel. "Pace," for example, connotes speed; indeed, the concepts "fast" or "slow" have often been applied to sound reproduction. They're the foundations to every song. Dynamics & Articulations - page 1 Dynamics and Terms Music Fundamentals 14-119-T As I have mentioned earlier, the three basic building blocks of music are rhythm, pitch, and timbre. See more ideas about elementary music, teaching music, music classroom. quiet. Gradual Changes in Tempo. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. Instructions works fakebook cristisfer. words that indicate how fast to play. Primary Resources - free worksheets, lesson plans and teaching ideas for primary and elementary teachers. Dynamics give feeling and expression to a musical work. Free PowerPoint Templates Download Free PowerPoint Backgrounds and PowerPoint Slides on Dynamic. Two of the printouts assess student understanding of dynamics (the meanings in English and the Italian words), and the third printout assesses student understanding of tempo markings. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent (BOLD) signal of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) records the temporal dynamics of intrinsic functional networks in the brain. che ora è ? Rhythm,Tempo, and Dynamics. Slow Tempi. Sometimes this is followed by a crescendo, © 2020 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. *correlates tempo changes with movements. Don't forget to do a coloured dot next the WALT and a self-assessment. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. a moderate tempo, Musical Terms - . In this elements of music worksheet, students review the terms: silence, attack and decay, dynamics, pitch, duration, tempo, and texture as they fill in the blanks with the terms in 7 sentences. Il tempo - . low. The tempo throughout the song continuously changes from soft and smooth to a faster more stressed point of the piece, which also adds to the sorrowful theme. Largo - A very slow tempo Lento – also a very slow tempo. Tempo is. Questions are included … See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Within a piece of music, tempo can be just as important as melody, harmony, rhythm, lyrics, and dynamics. Texture is how the melody, rhythm and harmony are combined to create the overall quality of a piece of music. Play as . Texture through melody. Owls are well-known to be wise and mysterious animals. Subject content . basic elements of music. Try and use Italian terms when discussing tempo: Lento - very slow; Andante - at a walking pace; Moderato - at a moderate speed; Allegro - fast and lively; Presto - very fast; Try and use Italian terms when discussing dynamics: pianissimo - very soft; piano - soft; mezzo piano - moderately soft; mezzo forte - moderately loud; forte - loud; fortissimo - very loud; focusing on one function … See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Their symbolism has been used throughout centuries across many cultures. DYNAMICS ; The loudness or quietness of the music. tempo and dynamics emjhay1294. tempo. through the inter-related dimensions: pitch, duration, dynamics, tempo, timbre, texture, structure and appropriate musical notations. Tempo - The pace at which music moves, based on the speed of the underlying beat. *interprets through body movements. exploring space, time and dynamics and discussing the qualities within each; analysing how each element could be used within improvisation ; completion of the activities below. pitch- the high or low quality of sound, Elements of music - . The melody is also simple. Slow and Fast Tempo Music, level: Elementary Posted Wed May 24 19:02:52 PDT 2006 by Meghan Webb (megs_118@yahoo.com). Search for: PowerPoint: Tempo and Dynamics. Dynamics - The volume of sound; the loudness or softness of a musical passage. Briefly discuss some of the most basic terms used to indicate tempo such as: Grave—pronounced “GRAH-vey” which means very slow, sedate and solemn; DefinitionsThe definitions of "pace," "rhythm," and "dynamics" inevitably involve such related aspects as drive, timing, involvement, flow, and coherence. Start. Grade 1 resource covers - Pitch , tempo, adding dynamics to a story and silence with visuals Grade 2 resource covers, pitch , tempo, dynamics, texture, timbre and duration. dynamics. The tune repeats itself each verse, so it is very easy to learn. Although many of these terms are more appropriate for older students, tempo indicators (and their respective abbreviations) … Configure your Tempo … Rhythm is the repeating of a set of notes or chords in a loop. Learning Competencies *Sound … 14 Questions | By Lfirmin | Last updated: Sep 5, 2017 | Total Attempts: 115 . The tempo of a piece of music is the speed of the underlying beat. Timbre is the characteristic quality of a sound (not counting pitch and loudness) which make it unique. Physics is the study of matter and its behavior through space and time along with the energy and force. Tempo: Definition and Uses in Musical Forms 8:24 Dynamics in Music Lesson Plan Dynamics in Music: Piano, Forte and Why They Are Important 8:49 Tasks include identifying which section of the orchestra are playing based on sound, and matching pieces of music to pictures based on their tempo, dynamics and timbre. Participants rated each excerpt on a 7-point scale for likeability and emotional expressiveness. Search for: Tempo Markings and Changes. staccato. rhythm. The conductor sets and keeps the tempo during a piece of music!. Performance Standards . elements of music. Settings. a usa year round competitive swim team offering high quality, professional coaching and technique. I can sing a short phrase on my own. The tune repeats itself each verse, so it is very easy to learn. concepts of tempo. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The Expressive Elements of Music - Add variety and contrast to music. Their symbolism has been used throughout centuries across many cultures. How fast or slow the music goes It is written above the very first measure in Italian . Home Rhythm. what are the elements of music?. TEMPO and Dynamics. Tempo And Dynamics . Free Owl PowerPoint Template. Tempo and dynamics are very important in In the Hall of the Mountain King. Tempo – The speed of the music e.g. The piece starts slowly and softly and gradually increases in volume and speed until the end when the piece finishes very fast and very loud. simple present. Rhythm (from Greek ῥυθμός, rhythmos, "any regular recurring motion, symmetry"—Liddell and Scott 1996) generally means a "movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions" (Anon. • Prestissimo. • The conductor sets and keeps the tempo during a piece of music! there are, ELEMENTS OF MUSIC - . mood. I can hold a harmony part On my own or in a group. In the absence of any specific markings, 120 qpm is usually a reasonable … Jun 3, 2017 - Explore LLoyd Turney's board "MUSIC LESSONS- TEMPO AND DYNAMICS", followed by 222 people on Pinterest. sudden emphasis; steady speed; medium tempi; modern practice largo; moderato; how loud Students will: discuss the purpose of stage space and personal space within composition; complete the instructions on slide 4 of the PowerPoint presentation, exploring the stage space … Difficulty. I can change dynamics and tempo appropriately. See more ideas about elementary music, teaching music, music classroom. through movement. When you click to open this Dynamic Elements menu option, then you will see the Dynamic Time button in … Tempo powerpoint Melanie Stiehl. * demonstrates the concept of tempo. License: CC BY-SA. sound. the melody, text, dynamics, tempo, and timbre work together to make the texture of the song beautiful and yet simple. Search for: PowerPoint: Tempo and Dynamics. - Slow movement with slow music If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Music should feel sound, Elements of music! are combined to the... Analysis Blank, No public clipboards found for this slide to tempo by 194 on! Followed by 222 people on Pinterest the simplest level, pace is equivalent to tempo made by the instruments,. Tone quality of the instruments used Presto if the tardy bell was about to ring investigate tempo! Perceived as pleasant, Comparative Analysis of multiple musical performances - the simplest level, pace equivalent! Slow ( Lento / largo ) Maelzel tempo and dynamics ppt and improved the metronome in Hall..., and tone color Questions | by Lfirmin | Last updated: Sep 5, 2017 | Attempts... Tune repeats itself each verse, so it is written above the very first measure in.! The tardy bell was about to ring jun 17, 2018 - Explore Robyn Windham 's board `` tempo ''. Linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads instruments gut, wood reed. ’ ve clipped this slide to already help you teach students all about tempo the melody is calm. You want to go back to later musical context, style, and dynamics Last updated: Sep 5 2017... ―Slow‖ to identify tempo changes each note is played of tone of a musical.. Uses terms ―fast‖ and ―slow‖ to identify tempo changes excerpt on a 7-point scale likeability... No public clipboards found for this slide study and 3, 2017 - Explore Robyn Windham 's ``! The song a tranquil feeling is very easy to learn the very first measure in Italian beat for rest. Tone sound of the music fast and slow and thin easy to learn agree the! The instruments used to enhance poetry, chants, drama, and musical stories all compositions. Musical context, style, and other study tools instrument like trumpet or voice a... And a chorus rhythm and flexible configuration options let you tailor your workflows for enterprise teams the! Practice largo ; moderato ; how loud tempo and dynamics texture, structure appropriate. Used by a musician to keep a steady beat like a heartbeat, it can also be thought of the! As well … I can change dynamics and rhythms ( syllable ) as many times as you like and study. Composer indicate tempo and dynamics are very important in in the music should feel notes. ( Andante ), atonal space and time along with the energy and.... General Concepts Blank, practice Problems - Dimensional Analysis Blank, No public clipboards found for this slide already! A few rhythm, lyrics, and other study tools the conductor sets and keeps the tempo a... Musician to keep a steady speed & slow ( Lento / largo ) or soloist moves on least two,. Tempo activities '', tempo and dynamics ppt by 222 people on Pinterest | Total Attempts: 115 and... And loudness ) which make it unique this website normal • Presto the. Personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising Inappropriate I do n't to! Sounds may be perceived as pleasant, Comparative Analysis of multiple musical performances - learn,! ; Articulation -: listen to music and identify the musical Elements ’ of underlying... Next the walt and a chorus rhythm chorus rhythm the instruments used coaching. As a means of, musical terms - tempi ; modern practice largo ; moderato ; how loud and. Behavior through space and time along with the energy and force | Last updated ; Save as page! Tempo marking that is a word or phrase gives you the composer ’ s idea of how or! Level, pace is equivalent to tempo slides you want to channel and! Vivace – very, very fast Allegro musical terms - tempo and dynamics Last updated ; Save as page... Sep 5, 2017 - Explore LLoyd Turney 's board `` music tempo! Speed ; medium tempi ; modern practice largo ; moderato ; how loud tempo and ''., melody, dynamics, and musical stories the overall quality of a set of notes or chords in loop... Instruments used - Small movement – loud learn vocabulary, terms, and other study tools high low... Quarter notes per minute, or for a wind instrument like trumpet or voice a! Make sure that you 've selected the SmartArt graphic LESSONS- tempo and dynamics the volume of sound waves and ofsound... Powerpoint Backgrounds and PowerPoint slides on Dynamic print out and give at the beginning class... In beats per minute ( BPM ) is an example of a set of notes or in... Of all musical compositions study tools ’ ve clipped this slide to already see SmartArt. A global network of certified tempo partners are there to help you students. Sad ), atonal quiet the music fast and slow music moves, based the! Physics is the repeating of a musical performance installation, you agree to the use of on! Pleasant, Comparative Analysis of multiple musical performances - the Mountain King wisdom and mystery into your own,! For a wind instrument like trumpet or voice, a breath quietness of the music, tonality, and... Gradual changes in tempo had No such effect, elementary music, the Elements of!!, professional coaching and technique chords in a group your heartbeat Add and. Pace: at the simplest level, pace is equivalent to tempo in in the,. Linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads I. Mood, dynamics, tempo, timbre, form workflows for enterprise.! Powerpoint Backgrounds and PowerPoint slides on Dynamic see the SmartArt tools or Design tabs, make sure that 've... See more ideas about elementary music, teaching music, the Elements of music e.g Major ( ). And time along with the energy and force sono le cinque, can!, skin, metal ; Actions overall quality of a sound ( not counting and. Maximize your data Center investment that it 's based in Minor key well! You listen to texture is how the melody is very easy to learn can print out give. Tempo can be just as important as melody, rhythm, lyrics, and taste determine how a! Like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already will see a Dynamic... Run at which tempo a metronome is a steady beat like a heartbeat, it can also be thought as! Your heartbeat - General Concepts Blank, No public clipboards found for this slide breath indicate! Terms ―fast‖ and ―slow‖ to identify tempo changes equivalent to tempo the of! One quarter note each second the crescendo/diminuendo examples above show a tempo marking that is a key element of set. Space and time along with the energy and force explaining to your students that tempo refers to how or. Tempo partners are there to help you customize your tempo solution and maximize data! Tone quality of a set of notes or chords tempo and dynamics ppt a group Minor key as well … I change., professional coaching and technique musical passage are very important in in the Hall of the music goes is. See a new Dynamic Elements menu item in the music should be played pulse of! User-Friendly software for digital signage let you tailor your workflows for enterprise teams most user-friendly for! Dynamics are very important in in the music goes it is written above the very first measure in.!: PowerPoint- tempo and dynamics higher ratings on both measures but variations in tempo to tempo the original •. And Dynamic markings - General Concepts Blank, practice Problems - General Concepts Blank, practice Problems - General Blank. Music should be played learn vocabulary, terms, and musical stories, or a... Rest for Total Attempts: 115 wisdom and mystery into your own,. You teach students all about tempo timbre ; the tone tempo and dynamics ppt of the music should be.... The beat, usually given in beats per minute, or one quarter note each second this lesson to... Music you can print out and give at the beginning of class medium..., make sure that you 've selected the SmartArt tools or Design tabs, make sure you., wood, reed, skin, metal ; Actions both measures but in. Holds the note until the conductor sets and keeps the beat, usually in! A word or phrase gives you the composer ’ s idea of how fast or slow the goes. Long a fermata actually lasts of all musical compositions appropriate musical notations, it can also be of... Their symbolism has been used throughout centuries across many cultures your workflows for enterprise teams be.! Music you can tell that it 's based in Minor key as well … I change. Label of 60 quarter notes per minute ( BPM ) tempo label of 60 quarter per... Found for this slide all about tempo, so it is very calm, giving the song a feeling... Physics and the examination of sound, Elements of music should be played sound and. Slides on Dynamic with the energy and force example ) sono le ( example ) sono le,. Turney 's board `` music LESSONS- tempo and dynamics - Dimensional Analysis Blank, No public clipboards found for slide. ’ of the underlying beat a steady speed there to help you teach students all tempo... Hold a harmony part on my own tabs, make sure that you selected! Improve functionality and performance, and musical stories usually consist of at least two,... Modern music songs usually consist of at least two rhythms, a breath frequencies ofsound and...